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Lesson 13.2: Past Tense — Plural Forms Next
Lesson 13: Part 1 ▶ Part 2: Past Tense — Plural Forms Part 3 Dialogue Exercises Vocabulary
اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَاضِي — الْجَمْعُ

When Groups Did Things...

In Lesson 13.1, you mastered singular past tense: He, She, You, I. But what if a group of people did something? The root verb stays the same — only the tail changes again!

They (M) went
ذَهَبُوا
Dhahabuu
They (F) went
ذَهَبْنَ
Dhahabna
We went
ذَهَبْنَا
Dhahabnaa

The Rule

The pattern is exactly the same as singular — we attach a tail to the verb root. The plural tails carry unique group sounds: -uu (they-M), -na (they-F), -tum/-tunna (you-all), -naa (we).

Complete Plural Conjugation Grid

Using ذَهَبَ (to go) as our example throughout.

The Doer (Plural) Arabic Verb Tail Added Pronounced Translation
They (M) ذَهَبُوا ـُوا Dhahabuu They (M) went
They (F) ذَهَبْنَ ـْنَ Dhahabna They (F) went
You-all (M) ذَهَبْتُمْ ـْتُمْ Dhahabtum You all (M) went
You-all (F) ذَهَبْتُنَّ ـْتُنَّ Dhahabtunna You all (F) went
We ذَهَبْنَا ـْنَا Dhahabnaa We went

Practice Lab — Apply the Plural Tails

Using the verb كَتَبَ (to write), conjugate it for each plural doer. Tap to reveal!

كَتَبُوا
Katabuu
They (M) wrote
كَتَبَ ?
Tap to conjugate
كَتَبْنَ
Katabna
They (F) wrote
كَتَبَ ?
Tap to conjugate
كَتَبْتُمْ
Katabtum
You all (M) wrote
كَتَبَ ?
Tap to conjugate
كَتَبْتُنَّ
Katabtunna
You all (F) wrote
كَتَبَ ?
Tap to conjugate
كَتَبْنَا
Katabnaa
We wrote
كَتَبَ ?
Tap to conjugate

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