How do we point to something right in front of us? Let's meet the most common demonstrative word in Arabic: Hadha.
Use Hadha to point at masculine objects that are close to you. Notice how it creates a full sentence all by itself when attached to an indefinite noun!
Let's practice pointing to items we already know.
This is a house
Hadha baytun
This is a mosque
Hadha masjidun
This is a door
Hadha baabun
This is a book
Hadha kitaabun
This is a pen
Hadha qalamun
This is a desk
Hadha maktabun
You can easily link two statements together using the Arabic letter "Wa" (وَ), meaning "And".
Hadha masjidun WA hadha baytun.
How do you translate: "This is a desk"?