You learned that a Nominal Sentence has two parts: The Subject (Mubtada') and the Predicate (Khabar). But the Khabar doesn't always have to be just a single word! It comes in 3 different shapes. Let's look at them.
This is the classic, default predicate. It is a single word (usually an adjective or noun) that describes the subject. It is always Marfoo' (ending in Damma/Dammatayn).
Instead of a single word, the predicate can be an entire phrase made of a Preposition and a noun pulled down into a Kasra. (We learned this rule in Lesson 15!)
The predicate can be an adverb of location. These simple words (like "In front of" or "Under") always end in a Fatha (`َ`), and just like prepositions, they strictly pull the next noun down into a Kasra (`ِ`)!
Read these sentences and identify which type of Khabar is being used to complete the thought!