You can say "This is a book" (هَذَا كِتَابٌ) and "These are books" (هَؤُلَاءِ كُتُبٌ). But what about "These two books"? Arabic gives you a special word just for pointing at exactly two!
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | هَذَا | هَذِهِ | This |
| Dual ← NEW | هَذَانِ | هَاتَانِ | These two |
| Plural (Human) | هَؤُلَاءِ | These (many humans) | |
| Singular (Far) | ذَلِكَ | تِلْكَ | That |